Sorry could you dive deeper on what neural adaptations are you talking about? I just want to make sure I'm understanding you. And what are these neural disruptions you're speaking of? Do you mean emotions? And by "cure", I mean reducing the number of stuttered syllables to 2% or below. I can agree that the term cure can be insufficient or incorrect when it comes to stuttering. Because I believe that once someone continues to stutter into adulthood, they will forever be a stutterer. They may be able to get a point where they barely stutter. But to expect themselves to never block on words anymore or have repetitions is unrealistic and can lead to unnecessary pressure to speak normally. Which is unhealthy and may increase they're speech blocks thus taking they're stutter out of remission. And what exactly to you mean by subconscious fluency? I'm taking it to mean fluency without having to think about trying to be fluent. So basically effortless speech. Is this not what you mean? Non-stutterers don't think about executing speech commands. They don't think about where they're placing their speech articulators. You identified three keys to subconscious fluency. But non-stutterers don't think about any of those stuff do they? I think most stutterers want to be like non-stutterers in the sense that they don't have to ever worry about not being able speak.