My brainstorm ideas to get tips for stuttering remission: [Research](https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/handle/20.500.11937/89250/Hart%20AK%202022%20Public.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y): *An Integrated Fluency and Psychosocial Treatment for Adults Who Stutter: Addressing Stuttering and Self-Efficacy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.* **Abstract:** Research regarding self-efficacy has been related to quality of life, psychological resilience, and maintenance of treatment outcomes for AWS, but documented intervention protocols that explicitly support self-efficacy alongside speech fluency for AWS are lacking. **Conclusion**: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) ) is a psychosocial intervention that has been demonstrated to increase self-efficacy to simultaneously address and benefit speech fluency and self-efficacy for AWS. This research found integrating speech fluency with self-efficacy strategies - to be a successful clinical intervention for AWS. [Research](https://sstp.nl/article/view/39161/36312): "*8th International Conference on Speech Motor Control Groningen: Abstracts".* *1.* Neural Anatomy & Physiology of Speech Production (Chair: Marina Laganaro) 2. Speech Production Modeling & Action-Perception (Chairs: Susanne Fuchs & PhilHoole) 3. Conditions Affecting Speech Motor Control (Chair: Anja Lowit) 4. (A)typical Speech Motor & Speech Sound Development in Children (Chairs: AudeNoiray & Aravind Namasivayam) [Research](https://www.cureus.com/articles/109834-the-role-of-basal-ganglia-and-its-neuronal-connections-in-the-development-of-stuttering-a-review-article.pdf): "*The Role of Basal Ganglia and Its Neuronal Connections in the Development of Stuttering: A Review Article*". Stutterers may have unstable speech motor programs. Stuttering can significantly impact one's quality of life, but there is limited imaging data supporting basal ganglia dysfunction in stuttering. Studies have shown differences in gray matter volume and white matter integrity in specific regions among people who stutter. The Rolandic operculum, middle frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobule are more active in adults as speech fluency improves. Stuttering may be caused by a breakdown in auditory integration during speech motor planning, affecting basal ganglia-related tasks. Connectivity is reduced in the left inferior frontal gyrus and basal ganglia of individuals who stutter, while it is stronger in the left supplementary motor cortex and premotor cortex. Stuttering primarily affects spontaneous speech. The basal ganglia are important for formulaic phrases, while the left hemisphere is crucial for innovative sentences. Further research is needed to better understand the neuroanatomical characteristics of stuttering and its relation to the basal ganglia. The goal of this review is to address knowledge gaps in this area.