>ABA I'm not familiar with ABA. Do you have a link? Do you mean these three? * [Applied Behavior Analysis](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1297719/)? *"The simplified treatment included awareness training, in which the subjects learned to detect every occurrence of stuttering"* So, what are all the occurances one notices about stuttering? * [stutter therapy](https://www.pediaplex.net/contents/speech-therapy1/stuttering)? Although, it doesn't say anything about detecting stutter response/perspective. * [reducing the iceberg (secondary behaviors)](https://www.stuttering.co.nz/news/avoidance-reduction-therapy/)? It looks like this therapy only focuses on the text-book iceberg, instead of the complete picture. In the PDF file I shared with you, there are 95% other secondary behaviors that are more ultimate (than said therapy)